When it comes to federal small business sole source awards, there’s no shortage of misconceptions—even among seasoned acquisition professionals. These awards are an essential tool for government agencies, enabling them to expedite procurement, reduce costs, and streamline mission-critical contracts. Yet, misunderstandings often prevent agencies from fully leveraging their benefits.

In this post, we’ll debunk three of the most common misconceptions about sole source awards and set the record straight.

Misconception #1: All Sole Source Awards Require Justification & Approval (J&A)

Many believe that every sole source award requires a Justification & Approval (J&A) process, adding layers of paperwork and approvals. That’s not entirely true.

The Reality:

For certain small business set-asides, J&A is not required up to specific thresholds, as outlined in FAR Part 19:

• Women-Owned Small Businesses (WOSB)

• Veteran-Owned Small Businesses (VOSB)

• HUBZone-certified businesses

• 8(a) Program participants

Thresholds for Sole Source Awards Without J&A:

• Department of Defense (DoD): Up to $100 million

• Other federal agencies: Up to $25 million

This means that agencies can move faster in awarding contracts to pre-qualified small businesses without unnecessary delays​.

Misconception #2: Sole Source Awards Cost More

It’s easy to assume that competition automatically guarantees the best price. However, the cost of running a competitive procurement can outweigh the savings gained from multiple bids.

The Reality:

 Sole source awards can actually be more cost-effective due to direct negotiations (Alpha Contracting) and faster procurement timelines. Unlike competitive bids, which come with:

• Administrative fees (3-10% or more)

• Multiple rounds of vendor reviews

• Protests that delay contract execution

Sole source awards eliminate these inefficiencies, allowing agencies to negotiate fair pricing upfront and reduce hidden costs​.

Misconception #3: Sole Source Awards Are a Last Resort

Many assume sole source contracts are only used in emergencies under "unusual and compelling urgency" (FAR Part 6.302-2).

The Reality:

Sole source is not just for urgent needs—it is a proactive procurement strategy.

With advance planning, agencies can leverage sole source awards as a first option, balancing flexibility while considering competitive approaches where appropriate. FAR Part 6.302-5(b) even encourages sole source awards for small businesses as a preferred procurement method, ensuring efficiency without compromising competition​.

Why Consider Sole Source Awards?

• Faster Acquisition – Reduces lead times significantly

• Lower Costs – No admin fees, fewer delays, and reduced protest risks

• Better Alignment – Direct negotiations ensure vendors meet mission requirements

• Increased Confidence – Requirements are clearly understood and addressed​

By embracing sole source procurement, agencies can cut through red tape, accelerate project timelines, and support small businesses while maintaining procurement integrity.

Need Expert Guidance on Sole Source Awards?

At NTI, we specialize in helping agencies navigate sole source procurement for efficient, mission-critical acquisitions.

Questions? Contact us at business@namauu.com for personalized guidance on leveraging sole source awards for your next contract.